Mary Martin


Actor
Mary Martin

About

Also Known As
Mary Virginia Martin
Birth Place
Weatherford, Texas, USA
Born
December 01, 1913
Died
November 03, 1990
Cause of Death
Liver Cancer

Biography

Legendary musical comedy star who, from her innocent, matter-of-fact mock striptease showstopper "My Heart Belongs to Daddy" in the Cole Porter musical "Leave It to Me" (1938) to her embodiment of eternal youth as "Peter Pan," displayed the perky charm of a "cockeyed optimist" and the spirited determination and sweetness of Maria von Trapp. Although she had a brief film career in Hollywo...

Family & Companions

Benjamin Jack Hagman
Husband
Accountant, lawyer. Married November 3, 1929; father of Larry Hagman.
Richard Halliday
Husband
Paramount story editor; manager; producer. Married May 5, 1940; died 1973.

Bibliography

"My Heart Belongs"
Mary Martin (1976)
"Needlepoint"
Mary Martin (1969)

Notes

"While Ethel Merman was an entire brass section and Carol Channing was a parade, Miss Martin remained natural and exactingly true to life--and it was poetry." --Mel Gussow, ("New York Times" obituary, November 5, 1990.

"As Ensign Nellie Forbush, the 'cockeyed optimist' heroine of Rodgers & Hammerstein's 'South Pacific', as the airborne boy who never grows up in 'Peter Pan' and as the Austrian governess who marries her boss and then saves their family from the Nazis in 'The Sound of Music', Martin was an effervescent, girlishly charming actress whose homespun personality and lovely lyric soprano voice personified theatrical star qualtiy and captivated Broadway audiences." --"Variety" obituary, November 12, 1990.

Biography

Legendary musical comedy star who, from her innocent, matter-of-fact mock striptease showstopper "My Heart Belongs to Daddy" in the Cole Porter musical "Leave It to Me" (1938) to her embodiment of eternal youth as "Peter Pan," displayed the perky charm of a "cockeyed optimist" and the spirited determination and sweetness of Maria von Trapp.

Although she had a brief film career in Hollywood (1938-43), most of Mary Martin's 50-year career was spent on Broadway where she starred in the musicals "One Touch of Venus," "Lute Song," "South Pacific," "Peter Pan," "The Sound of Music," "Jennie" and "I Do, I Do." She lost the film roles of her musicals to others and only her televised performance in "Peter Pan" (broadcast live in 1955 and 1956, and taped in 1960) has been preserved on video to capture her magical stage magnetism.

Filmography

 

Cast (Feature Film)

Valentine (1979)
Action Stations (1959)
Main Street to Broadway (1953)
Herself
Angel Face (1953)
Patient
Night and Day (1946)
Herself
True to Life (1943)
Bonnie Porter
Happy Go Lucky (1943)
Marjory Stuart
Star Spangled Rhythm (1943)
Herself, "Hit the Road to Dreamland" number
New York Town (1941)
Alexandra Curtis
Birth of the Blues (1941)
Betty Lou Cobb
Kiss the Boys Goodbye (1941)
Cindy Lou Bethany
Love Thy Neighbor (1940)
Mary Allen
Rhythm on the River (1940)
Cherry Lane
The Great Victor Herbert (1939)
Louise Hall

Music (Feature Film)

Only You (1994)
Song Performer

Film Production - Main (Feature Film)

Dead Man (1996)
Driver
The Ravager (1970)
Screenplay girl

Misc. Crew (Feature Film)

The Shopworn Angel (1938)
Singing voice double for Margaret Sullavan

Cast (Special)

Helen Hayes: First Lady of the American Theatre (1991)
The Kennedy Center Honors: A Celebration of the Performing Arts (1989)
America's Tribute to Bob Hope (1988)
A Salute to Broadway: Showstoppers (1988)
The 41st Annual Tony Awards (1987)
Performer
Irving Berlin's America (1986)
The 39th Annual Tony Awards (1985)
Performer
The American Film Institute Salute to Lillian Gish (1984)
Performer
Bob Hope Special: Bob Hope's Women I Love - Beautiful but Funny (1982)
Bob Hope Special: Bob Hope's All-Star Comedy Birthday Party at West Point (1981)
Magic With Mary Martin (1959)
Host
Born Yesterday (1956)
Billie Dawn
Together With Music (1955)
Host
Music With Mary Martin (1954)
Host

Music (Special)

A Salute to Broadway: Showstoppers (1988)
Song Performer ("A Cockeyed Optimist" "That'S Him" "My Heart Belongs To Daddy")

Life Events

1921

Founded the Mary Hagman School of Dance, Weatherford, TX (date approximate)

1938

Broadway debut, "Leave It to Me"

1938

Won contract with Paramount (date approximate)

1938

Discovered by producer Lawrence Schwab at Trocadero nightclub's Sunday night talent show in Los Angeles (date approximate)

1939

Film debut, "The Great Victor Herbert"

1943

First starring role on Broadway, "One Touch of Venus" (directed by Elia Kazan) in a role originally tailored for Marlene Dietrich

1943

Returned to the stage in "Dancing in the Streets" which closed in Boston before reaching Broadway

1946

London stage debut in Noel Coward's "Pacific 1860"

1946

Returned to Hollywood to reprise her signature song "My Heart Belongs to Daddy" in the whitewashed Cole Porter biopic, "Night and Day"

1949

Co-starred opposite Ezio Pinza in the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical "South Pacific"

1953

Starred opposite Ethel Merman in the legendary "Ford Motor Company's 50th Anniversary" TV special

1963

Starred in first Broadway musical flop, "Jennie"

1965

Played Dolly Levi in "Hello, Dolly!" In the US national tour and in Vietman and Tokyo; also starred in the London production (date approximate)

1983

Was severly injured in San Francisco when a drunken driver crashed his car into the taxi Martin was riding in; the crash took the life of her aide Ben Washer and injured Janet Gaynor and her husband Paul Gregory

1986

Made final stage appearance in a national tour of James Kirkwood's bitchy comedy, "Legends" opposite Carol Channing

Family

Preston Martin
Father
Lawyer.
Juanita Martin
Mother
Violin teacher.
Larry Hagman
Son
Actor.
Mary Heller DeMeritt
Daughter
Actor.

Companions

Benjamin Jack Hagman
Husband
Accountant, lawyer. Married November 3, 1929; father of Larry Hagman.
Richard Halliday
Husband
Paramount story editor; manager; producer. Married May 5, 1940; died 1973.

Bibliography

"My Heart Belongs"
Mary Martin (1976)
"Needlepoint"
Mary Martin (1969)

Notes

"While Ethel Merman was an entire brass section and Carol Channing was a parade, Miss Martin remained natural and exactingly true to life--and it was poetry." --Mel Gussow, ("New York Times" obituary, November 5, 1990.

"As Ensign Nellie Forbush, the 'cockeyed optimist' heroine of Rodgers & Hammerstein's 'South Pacific', as the airborne boy who never grows up in 'Peter Pan' and as the Austrian governess who marries her boss and then saves their family from the Nazis in 'The Sound of Music', Martin was an effervescent, girlishly charming actress whose homespun personality and lovely lyric soprano voice personified theatrical star qualtiy and captivated Broadway audiences." --"Variety" obituary, November 12, 1990.